Historians have described this period by various terms besides those in the title of this chapter. The intertestamental period is the protestant term and deuterocanonical period is the catholic and orthodox christian term for the gap of time between the period covered by the hebrew bible and the period covered by the christian new testament. The new testament, however, focuses on the redemption side. Essay paper essay introduction the historical significance in the rebuilding of the second temple is that this period went through a number of events both in political and religious spheres that largely defined the way of life during the time of jesus. Endless wars sapped the strength of the national life. Posted on jun 4, 1999 by mario seiglie 3 comments estimated reading time.
A part of this literature is today commonly called the apocrypha hidden. Intertestamental period, biblical tour guide, biblical. The time between the last writings of the old testament and the appearance of christ is known as the intertestamental or between the testaments period. Jews experienced marked degrees of religious liberty life was kind of good for the jews, thats. Even though it is sometimes called the 400 years of silence opinions vary traditionally starts after the last hebrew prophets, usually nehemiah, who is dated to the late fifth century bce, or from about 445 on. Ekstrand introduction the old testament closes a little over four hundred years before christ about 425 bc with the jewish people being partially restored to their land, and. Introduction to the intertestamental period ebook edition. The 400 years between the old and new testaments a old testament ends with the return of the exiles from captivity and the jewish people living in their homeland. The intertestamental period nbst 525 luo spring 20 the intertestamental period instructor. Although there were a multitude of changes during this period, there was an equal amount that remained the same. A timeline of events during the intertestamental period, occurring in palestine, greece and rome, egypt and north africa, syria and turkey, and the fertile crescent.
For 400 years there is no record of god having sent any word to be written down for future use. This seminar will focus on theological, philosophical, and political developments that set the stage for the coming of christ in the first century. A pdf of the entire 20192020 undergraduate catalog. Usually we go from reading malachi to matthew without knowing any of the developmental history that shaped the world, language, and religion. The jewish backgrounds and interactions of early christianity with judaism a research paper submitted to professor laurie schweinsberg in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course nbst 510 liberty baptist theological seminary by lynchburg, virginia december 8, 20 table of contents tractable. There was, thus, great anxiety as the religious syncretism and cultural changes going on during this time. During that era, aristotle developed his system of thought and logic that are still with us today, and his most famous student, alexander the great, laid the groundwork for the new testament to be written. These two terms describe the gap of time between the period covered by the hebrew bible and the period covered by the christian new testament essentially, it covers roughly four hundred years.
This period of time known as the intertestamental period or interbiblical period contain events, movements, accomplishments, and achievements that covers a period of about four hundred years. Doc intertestamental period paper nbst510 roberts2. An understanding of the intertestamental periods history and politically charged climate will illustrate evidence of divine providence weaving through approximately fourhundred years of antiquity, culminating in an optimal environment for the expansion and fulfillment of the great commission. The intertestamental period was a difficult time for orthodox jews. Philip of macedon 359 336 united the greek city states under a single ruler, himself alexander 336 323 enlarged the greek empire and spread the greek culture because of alexander, greek became the common language of the mediterranean world.
The empires that ruled during the intertestamental period during the four hundred year intertestamental period, god s people experienced significant challenges and spiritual declension. Introduction the period of time after the old testament and before the new testament is filled with a lot of important events which helped to shape the course of human and religious history forever. Minor prophets and the intertestamental period module 6. I once again do not claim any originality to this study only that the powerpoints were compiled and organized by myself. With a account you will be able to save items to read and study later. The intertestamental period published the hebrew counterpart to the selection of documents found in the greek bible. Intertestamental period not many christians realize what really happened between the testaments, a period referred as the intertestamental period. When they did they followed meticulously the same writings. This period is also referred to as 400 silent years. It contains a wealth of accurate historical information that the gives the reader a true sense of the culture of the those times and gives clarity to the condition of society and culture that john the baptist and the lord jesus lived and ministered in. Intertestamental definition is of, relating to, or forming the period of two centuries between the composition of the last book of the old testament and the first book of the new testament. It lasted from the prophet malachis time about 400 bc to the preaching of john the baptist about ad 25.
The strength of athens and sparta, of corinth and thebes had departed, and when about the beginning of our period, in 337 bc, the congress of greek states had elected philip of macedon to the hegemony of united greece, the knell of doom sounded for all greek liberty. The intertestamental period, or the time between the testaments, occurred between the end of the writing of malachi in the old testament and the beginning of the events described in matthew in the new testament. The jewish commentaries on the bible, called the talmud, give credence to the thought that most of the jews never got back to palestine even by jesus day. Biblical literature intertestamental literature britannica. Traditionally, it is considered to cover roughly four hundred years, spanning the ministry of malachi.
The intertestamental period is the time between the testaments. Choose from 500 different sets of bible exam intertestamental period flashcards on quizlet. The returning jews had lost heart and had become more concerned about their own homes than they were about the house. This four hundred year period was characterized by six historical eras. End is placed from 1 ce to the end of the first century ce.
Greek period 334324 alexander the great of greece conquered judea. The intertestamental period and its significance upon. Intertestamental period 400 silent years study to shew. Intertestamental period research paper liberty university people everywhere began to adopt greek language, thought and way of life.
Anthony thornhill liberty baptist theological seminary shirley d. The history of the intertestamental period theology. In that roughly four centuries, many of the old testament prophecies were being fulfilled. Learn bible exam intertestamental period with free interactive flashcards. Through the bible course january 4, 1948 the intertestamental period the reverend dr. The history of the intertestamental period theology religion. We would not say that a knowledge of the period between the old and new testaments is vital to ones understanding of the four gospels, but it is very desirable, and indeed quite necessary. The rebuilding of the temple languished during the time immediately after the giving of the decrees by cyrus. A canonicalcritical study of selected traditions in the book of joel. Ekstrand introduction the old testament closes a little over four hundred years before christ about 425 bc with the jewish people being partially restored to their land, and living under the dominion of the persian empire. Course description in a world where a basic knowledge and understanding of the bible can be difficult to attain.
In addition the text compares and contrasts the beliefs of israels ane neighboring civilizations. The jewish backgrounds and interactions of early christianity with judaism a research paper submitted to professor laurie schweinsberg in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course nbst 510 liberty baptist theological seminary by lynchburg, virginia december 8, 20 table of contents tractable yebamoth 47b isidore epstein ed. This book is one of the very best i have read over the years on the history of the intertestamental period. Though represented by no more than a blank page in most bibles, the period between the old and new testaments was a vibrant time in secular history. Intertestamental period, biblical tour guide is a web site where we share with you our knowledge and offer you our top services. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This period is rich with history that helps us to understand the emergence of the religious sects, synagogues, and the kingdom of god. New testament survey intertestamental history 1 4 the ministries of haggai and zechariah occurred during his reign. It is surprising, however, how little is known of this period by most bible students. Lecture 6 the intertestamental period foundations home. The history of the intertestamental period theology religion essay. The intertestamental period by dub mcclish introduction from the ending of old testament history and prophecy to the opening words of matthews gospel account in the new testament spans about four centuries. New testament bible studies nbst intertestamental period 3 credit hours a seminar on the development of jewish doctrine during the period between the old and new testaments.
The silence of god and of his prophets led to two key developments during the intertestamental period. We have just finished up the old testament sessions, two andahalf hours through the whole old testament. Alexander the great was determined to bring greek culture to every corner of his empire. He is the notable horn that is mentioned in daniels prophecy in chapter 8.
Testament and intertestamental apocalyptic literature. The strength of athens and sparta, of corinth and thebes had departed, and when about the beginning of our period, in 337 bc, the congress of greek states had elected philip of macedon to the hegemony of united greece, the knell of. A vast amount of jewish literature written in the intertestamental period mainly 2nd and 1st centuries bce and from the 1st and 2nd centuries ce was preserved, for the most part, through various christian churches. The intertestamental period bruce satterfield department of religious education, brigham young university idaho the greek period in 334 b. Intertestamental period and new testament background page 2 from 320 to 198 b. What is the history of the intertestamental period. The intertestamental period is the protestant term and deuterocanonical period is the catholic. Intertestament period exploring the bible 3 october, 2011 interbiblical period. Many jews had been transported to babylon early in the period. Practical the intertestamental period paper nbst 525.
Intertestamental paper liberty theological seminary history. Biblical literature biblical literature intertestamental literature. This period covers the time between the last old testament prophet and john the baptizing one. Raymond surburg, longtime professor of the bible and the languages of the old testament, presents the history of the jewish people from persian times to the fall of jerusalem in a. This was a period of about 400 years and is also known by some as the 400 years of silence. Here you can find information about the history of ancient turkey, about biblical sites to visit in turkey and greece, major christian saints, missionary journeys of st. School of divinity writing guide liberty university. Explaining jewish literature of the second temple period. Intertestamental definition of intertestamental by.
An overview of the bible from malachi to matthew i. Overview of the new testament and the synoptic gospels. This article is brought to you for free and open access by the liberty baptist theological seminary and. In introduction to the intertestamental period, dr. The intertestamental period is the term protestants use whereas the deuterocanonical period is the term catholics and orthodox christians use. A study of the intertestamental period this study is presented in power point format having adapted the material from gene taylors between the testaments pdf fileworkbook and resources from many weblinks on the subject.
Davis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for nbst 525 liberty theological seminary by rick. The intertestamental period, 400 notsosilent years welcome to session six of our journey through the whole bible in five hours or less. Intertestamental paper liberty theological seminary. The intertestamental period the purpose of this article is to trace in broad outline some of the developments which have taken place over the past ten or fifteen years or so in the intertestamental field and to indicate some of the more important books written during this time which have a. A sizable jewish community also grew in egypt, and a large jewish colony in alexandria was influential well past the time of christ cf. Jewish exegesis in the intertestamental period did recognize their differences and often. The period between the old testament and the new testament is one of the most overlooked eras of biblical history. The old testament closes with the book of malachi, written about 400 bc.
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