Our story opens on a nice jewish family with a problem. The story of ruth offers vital lessons to every generation and has enjoyed nearly universal acceptance by biblical scholars and critics throughout the centuries. The first verse of the book points to the time of the judges and the very last verse points to king david. While we admire the creativity of our god to reveal himself through a variety of means. The sons marry two local girls, ruth and orpah, during this time. F25 the book of ruth is so written that one naturally anticipates that the narrative will subsequently reveal some special reward from jehovah for this most remarkable. To start off, i would suggest that you sit down and read through this beautiful book. The happy issue that descended from this marriage, obed, the grandfather of david, ver. Aug 07, 2015 the main purpose of the book of ruth is to communicate the ancestry of king david, the greatest king of israel, who would rule from 1010 to 970 bc. Hebrew has a word for it 1, hebrew has a word for it 2, ruth is from moab but boaz is from bethlehem, chance or providence. The period of the judges would end when saul was anointed as the first king of israel in 1050 bc. Commentary on the book of ruth by matthew henry old. Poplin in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of obst 515d03 old testament orientation i by lavivian graves july, 2017.
The book of ruth follows the book of judges in our bibles because its setting was in that time period. The ultimate commentary on ruth too often we forget the wisdom of the past. Her writing style is informed and authoritative, yet simple and clear. The presence of a major negative character ordinarily contrasts with and thus heightens the portrayal of the positive character. The great significance of it is that, ruth does not say elohiym god as foreigners do, but yahweh jehovah, indicating that ruth is the follower of the true god. It was the person of david, who gave reasons for the writing of ruth, but the promise of the coming of the messiah is written all over these pages.
An easyenglish bible version and commentary 1200 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. You can find the best commentary on ruth for you using the tools on the right side. Eskenazi and tikva simone frymerkensky, ruth, jps bible commentary. It reads more like a short story and the insight in it runs deep. T he book of ruth contains an interesting story about a moabite woman who was redeemed into a hebrew family. And a certain man of bethlehem, judah, went to dwell in the country of moab, he and his wife and his two sons. Old testament exegetical commentary of ruth obst515. The book of ruth, which appears in the third section of the hebrew bible, ktuvim, writings, is a beautiful folktale written in four short chapters. The book of ruth connects the book of judges with the books of samuel. Ruth 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. The book of ruth has undoubtedly received its fair share of undervaluation at this point. Thesis statement to focus on the big idea analytical outline to guide the understanding. This summary of the book of ruth provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of ruth.
The plot functions as a vehicle for portraying people as they relate to one another. If youre not interested in intensive language analysis, pass on this book. Reading ruth in asia society of biblical literature. Obviously, the author was familiar with israels greatest king. Well, said ruth, whatever thy people keep i will keep, for they shall be my people. Crosstextual reading between the book of ruth and a pair of peacocks to the southeast fly. Ruth with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Hubbard shows how the author of ruth used, with great literary artistry, the story of ruth and naomi to convey important theological themes. Buy book of ruth new international commentary on the old testament 2nd revised edition by robert l. Commentary on book of ruth the kind providence of god secures redemption and establishes the messianic hope even for destitute gentiles paul apple november 2012 for each section.
This commentary has been through advanced checking. The translated bible text has been through advanced checking. Obviously the little community had been gossiping about how well ruth had been treating naomi not deserting her, caring for her, gleaning for her. For feet as a euphemism for genitals see, for example, amyjill levine, ruth, in newsom and ringe eds.
The book of ruth is named for the moabite woman who commits herself to the israelite people by an oath to her motherinlaw naomi and becomes the greatgrandmother of david by marriage to boaz of bethlehem. But elizabeth ahlman has managed to bring a depth to the book of ruth that i previously didnt notice. Naomi and her husband and two sons were from bethlehem. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. And so the book concludes with the pedigree of david, ver. It is the first book of the bible without a prophecy or any particular message from god by a prophet to israel. The book of ruth tells a touching story of the love and devotion of an ancestor of david and jesus christ. How boaz got clear of his rival, and fairly shook him off, ver. In fact, its so detailed in that regard that i wouldnt really recommend it for lighter purposes. Ruth and boaz at the threshing floor one day ruths motherinlaw naomi said to her, my daughter, i must find a home for you, where you will be. Liberty university school of divinity old testament exegetical commentary of ruth submitted to dr. Written by kirsten nielsen, this commentary meets the aims of the series in providing a.
We are fortunate to be left a great legacy of bible study. The book of ruth new international commentary on the old. If you are interested in linguistics, grammar, syntax, and how all that works, this is the book for you. Written by kirsten nielsen, this commentary meets the aims of the series in providing a critical take in a midlength commentary. Book of ruth new international commentary on the old testament. Ruth 3 niv ruth and boaz at the threshing floor bible gateway. Excellent commentary, especially for textcritical work. Ruth gleaned in the field until evening, then she beat out what she had gleaned and it was about an ephah 30 of barley 2.
Ruth gleaned in the field until evening, then she beat out what she. It also shows that god had mercy on the gentiles, like ruth, even during old testament times. The past, both recent and distant, had many great students of gods word, the bible. Boaz realizes the sacrifices ruth has made out of loyalty and love. These two issues are addressed in the book of ruth. This was a country not far from israel on the east side of the dead sea. Designing to return to bethlehem, she addresses her daughters in law, ver. Ruth 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on.
Free bible commentary on book of ruth in easy english. The book of ruth is one of only two books of the bible to be named after women the other is esther. We may view this book as a beautiful, because natural representation of human life. She continually points to christ and discusses how scripture interprets scripture. Naomi said, we have four sorts of deaths for malefactors, stoning, burning, strangling, and slaying with the sword. This was a time when the people of israel had abandoned gods ways and fallen into idolatry, horrific social conditions, and a disastrous civil war, as told in the chapters of judges immediately preceding the book of. Ruth bible story summary what christians want to know. Now it came to pass, in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. May god, by his grace, fit us for all such changes, especially the great change. This is the first of two books in the bible named after a woman the other is esther. Famine has hit bethlehem, which forces elimelech and his wife, naomi, to move east to moab with their two sons to get some grub. Even though its small, this remarkable book contains many principles with profound impact to our lives today. Thus she is an ancestor in the messianic line that leads to jesus. Is it the young man in the fancy suit and car carving out a career in.
It is a groundless tradition of the jews that ruth was the daughter of eglon king of moab, yet the chaldee paraphrast inserts it. Ruth chapter 1 coffmans commentary of the new testament. The book of ruth contains one of the bibles bestknown and mostloved stories. It celebrates the loyalty and reward of a young moabite widow ruth who chooses to follow her israelite motherinlaw naomi back to bethlehem after naomi was bereaved of her own husband and two sons. Title ancient versions and modern translations consistently entitle this book after ruth the moabitess heroine, who is mentioned by name twelve times 1. The book of ruth gets its own small volume in the old testament library otl series. Title the book is named after one of its main characters, a young woman of moab, the greatgrandmother of david and an ancestress of jesus 4. For example, the theme of marriage occupies much of the story, but when viewed as an idealized romance between faithful ruth and godly boaz, the rich theology of this book passes right under the noses of many of its admirers.
When ruth beat out her days work of gleaning she had acquired two thirds of a bushel, whereupon, she left the field and went into the city with the grain 2. Crux bible study leaders crux bible study is a geneva college community bible study sponsored by the staff of the coalition for christian outreach and the call fall 2004. The book of ruth provides details about part of the genealogy of king david and of the christ who is called the son of david refer to matthew 1. The book of ruth, verse by verse commentary, robert nguyen cramer. Bible story of ruth teaches us not to jump to conclusions. The main purpose of the book of ruth is to communicate the ancestry of king david, the greatest king of israel, who would rule from 1010 to 970 bc. Ruth 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The book of ruth new international commentary on the old testament nicot robert l. Ruth, book ofcommentaries, commentaries old testament. Dake the book of ruth is the 8th book of the bible. Because of a famine in israel, a hebrew family moved to moab. Ruth 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on the.
Naomi said, we are forbidden to worship any strange god. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. This was a time when the people of israel had abandoned gods ways and fallen into idolatry, horrific social conditions, and a disastrous civil war, as told in the chapters of judges immediately preceding the book of ruth in christian bibles. There, they set up shop, eat some food, and live for about ten years. How his marriage with ruth was publicly solemnized, and attended with the good wishes of his neighbours, ver. It was the person of david, who gave reasons for the writing of ruth, but the promise of the coming of the messiah is. Age 102, of kenmore, ny, passed away peacefully at home on march 17, 2020, surrounded by her family and beloved cat.
Of course in the old testament days this latter truth was still hidden. The book of ruth is a beautiful story, and probably one you may have heard in sunday school as a child. Commentary on the book of ruth tough questions answered. The story begins with a famine in the days when the judges ruled ruth 1. The events in ruth likely take place around 1100 bc, or toward the end of the rule of the judges. The book of ruth has always been one of my favorite books of the bible. I love the story of ruth in the old testament book that bears her name. The book may have been written by samuel and was probably penned during the time of david. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament.
387 233 1231 1010 1264 1346 1307 496 797 922 411 512 836 801 551 971 1149 1200 1229 465 225 1403 709 1481 1131 1274 1176 271 1494 1264 1106 925 1106